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---
name: assets-prefab-open
description: Open the prefab edit stage for a prefab instance or prefab asset GameObject. Modifications inside the edit stage propagate to all instances. Pair with 'assets-prefab-close' to exit the stage when done.
---
# Assets / Prefab / Open
Open prefab edit mode for a specific GameObject. In the Edit mode you can modify the prefab. The modification will be applied to all instances of the prefab across the project. Note: Please use 'assets-prefab-close' tool later to exit prefab editing mode.
## Inputs
- `gameObjectRef` — reference to a scene prefab instance OR a prefab asset GameObject. The tool resolves the prefab asset path via `PrefabUtility.GetPrefabAssetPathOfNearestInstanceRoot` and opens the appropriate prefab stage.
## Behavior
Asset-side GameObjects open via the simple `OpenPrefab(path)` overload. Scene-instance GameObjects open via `OpenPrefab(path, gameObject)` so the editor remembers which instance prompted the edit. Editor windows are repainted before returning. Throws when the GameObject cannot be resolved or the stage fails to open.
## How to Call
```bash
unity-mcp-cli run-tool assets-prefab-open --input '{
"gameObjectRef": "string_value"
}'
```
> For complex input (multi-line strings, code), save the JSON to a file and use:
> ```bash
> unity-mcp-cli run-tool assets-prefab-open --input-file args.json
> ```
>
> Or pipe via stdin (recommended):
> ```bash
> unity-mcp-cli run-tool assets-prefab-open --input-file - <<'EOF'
> {"param": "value"}
> EOF
> ```
### Troubleshooting
If `unity-mcp-cli` is not found, either install it globally (`npm install -g unity-mcp-cli`) or use `npx unity-mcp-cli` instead.
Read the /unity-initial-setup skill for detailed installation instructions.
## Input
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|-------------|
| `gameObjectRef` | `any` | Yes | GameObject that represents prefab instance of an original prefab GameObject. |
### Input JSON Schema
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"gameObjectRef": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/AIGD.GameObjectRef"
}
},
"$defs": {
"System.Type": {
"type": "string"
},
"AIGD.GameObjectRef": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"instanceID": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "instanceID of the UnityEngine.Object. If it is '0' and 'path', 'name', 'assetPath' and 'assetGuid' is not provided, empty or null, then it will be used as 'null'. Priority: 1 (Recommended)"
},
"path": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Path of a GameObject in the hierarchy Sample 'character/hand/finger/particle'. Priority: 2."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Name of a GameObject in hierarchy. Priority: 3."
},
"assetType": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/System.Type",
"description": "Type of the asset."
},
"assetPath": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Path to the asset within the project. Starts with 'Assets/'"
},
"assetGuid": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Unique identifier for the asset."
}
},
"required": [
"instanceID"
],
"description": "Find GameObject in opened Prefab or in the active Scene."
}
},
"required": [
"gameObjectRef"
]
}
```
## Output
This tool does not return structured output.